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Explore the Benefits of Narrowband IoT Technology

Flatirons
Development
9 min read
Narrowband IoT Technology
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Are you curious about how IoT devices in remote areas stay connected? How can these devices transmit data for extended periods of time while conserving power? The answer lies in Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) technology, a groundbreaking solution that revolutionizes connectivity in the world of the Internet of Things.

In 2020 the NB-IoT market was valued at $461.1million. NB-IoT is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology specifically designed to enable the transmission of small amounts of data over long periods. It offers a cost-effective, power-efficient, and globally accessible solution for IoT applications, making it an indispensable tool for businesses and industries.

In this article, we will delve into the key benefits of NB-IoT technology and explore how it is reshaping IoT. From improved power efficiency to cost savings and global reliability, NB-IoT is transforming the way devices connect and communicate in the IoT ecosystem.

Key Takeaways:

  • NB-IoT revolutionizes connectivity for IoT devices in remote areas.
  • It enables the transmission of small amounts of data over extended periods.
  • NB-IoT technology is designed to be power efficient and cost-effective.
  • It can be deployed on existing cellular infrastructure, reducing infrastructure investments and ensures reliable connectivity and wide coverage for IoT applications.

Power Efficiency of NB-IoT

NB-IoT technology offers significant power efficiency, allowing IoT devices to operate for extended periods of time on a single battery. This low power wide area network (LPWAN) solution is ideal for devices that need to conserve energy.

There have been up to 93% reductions in the number of NB-IoT radio transmissions, up to 90.5% reductions in the NB-IoT radio energy consumption and up to 90% reductions in the data transmission time. With optimized antenna integration, some carriers claim that a single-cell battery can last up to ten years, reducing the need for frequent battery replacements and minimizing maintenance costs.

 However, it’s important to note that the rate of battery degeneration may vary depending on the frequency and amount of data transfer.

The power consumption of NB-IoT technology is carefully optimized to ensure devices can operate efficiently and effectively, even in remote or hard-to-reach areas. By leveraging the inherent power-saving capabilities of NB-IoT, IoT applications can achieve long-lasting battery life without compromising performance.

Cost Savings with NB-IoT

NB-IoT offers significant cost savings for IoT deployments, making it an ideal solution for businesses and organizations looking to implement IoT applications on a budget. 

In 2024 there are 0.9 billion NB-IoT connections worldwide. By utilizing NB-IoT technology, companies can benefit from reduced installation and infrastructure costs, as well as more affordable data speeds compared to high-speed cellular networks.

One of the key cost-saving advantages of NB-IoT is its utilization of half-duplex communications, which simplifies device installation and minimizes the need for complex wiring and cabling. This not only reduces upfront costs but also streamlines the deployment process, saving both time and resources.

Moreover, NB-IoT operates on a low-power wide area network (LPWAN), allowing for slower data speeds. While this may seem like a drawback for some applications, it actually leads to cost savings. Slower data speeds translate to lower data consumption and reduced network infrastructure requirements, resulting in overall reduced operational costs.

Additionally, the ability to deploy NB-IoT on existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) infrastructure is a major cost-saving advantage. By leveraging existing cellular networks, businesses can minimize the need for building separate NB-IoT infrastructure, ultimately reducing deployment costs and ensuring faster time-to-market for their IoT development projects

Let’s take a look at a comparison table highlighting the cost savings associated with NB-IoT:

Cost-Saving Aspect

Benefits of NB-IoT

Installation

Simplifies device installation, reducing labor and material costs

Data Speeds

Provides slower data speeds, resulting in lower data consumption and reduced network infrastructure costs

Infrastructure

Can be deployed on existing LTE infrastructure, eliminating the need for separate NB-IoT infrastructure

As shown in the table above, NB-IoT offers multiple avenues for cost savings, enabling businesses to optimize their IoT deployments and maximize return on investment.

By taking advantage of these cost-saving benefits, companies can effectively connect smart cities, build intelligent grid stations, and implement other IoT applications without breaking the bank. NB-IoT proves to be a cost-effective solution that offers reliable connectivity and wide coverage, paving the way for scalable IoT deployments at a fraction of the cost.

NB-IoT Reliability and Deployment

When it comes to IoT applications, reliability is a key factor for success. This is where NB-IoT shines. With its robust infrastructure and optimized design, NB-IoT ensures unwavering quality and signal coverage for low-data-rate and low-powered devices.

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One of the ways NB-IoT achieves reliability is through signal reiterations over a longer timescale. This enhances coverage and allows devices to maintain their operating quality even in challenging environments or remote areas.

What makes NB-IoT even more reliable is its industry-wide standardization. The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has defined NB-IoT as a new cellular radio access technology, guaranteeing compatibility and easy roaming between different NB-IoT networks. This means that devices can seamlessly connect and communicate across various networks, regardless of the mobile network operator.

In fact, mobile network operators have already embraced NB-IoT and deployed networks worldwide, providing global coverage and wide adoption of NB-IoT services. This level of support from mobile network operators ensures that NB-IoT is a reliable and future-proof solution for IoT deployments.

Benefits of NB-IoT Reliability and Deployment:

  1. Reliable quality and signal coverage for low-data-rate and low-powered devices: NB-IoT supports a data upload rate of about 20 KBPS. It provides dependable coverage for devices that need minimal data and long battery life, enhancing signal strength in remote or challenging areas to keep devices connected without frequent battery changes.
  2. Improved coverage through signal repetition over time: NB-IoT enhances connectivity in hard-to-reach places by repeatedly transmitting signals, improving reliability and range. This ensures steady communication even in areas with poor signal paths.
  3. Compatibility and easy roaming across different NB-IoT networks: Standardized by the 3GPP, NB-IoT devices can seamlessly roam between networks worldwide, maintaining consistent connectivity without needing device changes. This is essential for applications used in multiple regions.
  4. Global coverage and widespread adoption of NB-IoT by mobile network operators: NB-IoT is widely used by network operators globally, providing extensive coverage. This universal adoption ensures consistent service for IoT applications around the world.

NB-IoT Reliability and Deployment

Benefits

Unwavering quality and signal coverage

Ensures reliable operation of low-data-rate and low-powered devices.

Improved coverage

Signal reiterations over longer timescales enhance coverage in challenging environments.

Compatibility and easy roaming

Seamless connectivity and communication between different NB-IoT networks.

Wide adoption by mobile network operators

Global coverage and support from mobile network operators ensure widespread availability of NB-IoT services.

Conclusion

NB-IoT technology offers numerous benefits for IoT applications, revolutionizing the industry. Its power efficiency enables IoT devices to operate for extended periods on a single battery, reducing maintenance costs and ensuring uninterrupted functionality. 

The cost savings are significant, as NB-IoT can be deployed on existing cellular infrastructure, eliminating the need for additional investments in separate networks. This makes it a cost-effective solution for various IoT applications.

Reliability is another key advantage of NB-IoT, offering dependable connectivity and wide coverage for seamless device communication, enhancing the overall user experience. As a result, NB-IoT is widely adopted by mobile network operators globally, providing accessible IoT connectivity. 

Overall, NB-IoT transforms the way devices connect and communicate within the IoT ecosystem, making it a highly desirable solution for diverse applications such as smart cities and intelligent grid stations. Its power efficiency, cost savings, and reliability drive innovation and efficiency in the digital world.

Discover how Flatirons’ custom IoT Development services offer a range of tailored solutions, from IoT strategy and design to development and implementation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT)?

Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology that allows for the transmission of small amounts of data over extended periods of time. It is specifically designed for IoT devices located in remote or difficult-to-reach areas.

How does NB-IoT ensure power efficiency?

NB-IoT is designed to be power efficient, enabling IoT devices to operate for extended periods on a single battery. With proper antenna integration and optimization, a single-cell battery can last up to ten years.

What cost savings does NB-IoT offer?

NB-IoT provides cost savings for IoT deployments by using half-duplex communications, simplifying device installation and reducing costs. It also offers slower data speeds, making it more affordable compared to high-speed cellular networks. NB-IoT can be deployed on existing LTE infrastructure, eliminating the need for separate infrastructure investments.

How reliable is NB-IoT for IoT applications?

NB-IoT ensures reliable connectivity and signal coverage for low-data-rate and low-powered devices. Its defined cellular radio access technology ensures compatibility and easy roaming between different NB-IoT networks. Mobile network operators have deployed NB-IoT networks worldwide, providing global coverage and wide adoption of NB-IoT services.

What are the benefits of using NB-IoT technology?

NB-IoT offers power efficiency, cost savings, and reliability for IoT applications. It enables devices to operate on low power, reducing maintenance costs. NB-IoT utilizes existing cellular infrastructure, eliminating the need for separate infrastructure investments. It provides reliable connectivity and wide coverage, ensuring successful deployment of IoT solutions.

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